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KMID : 1142420180160020217
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PNF and Movement
2018 Volume.16 No. 2 p.217 ~ p.227
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Effects of Proprioceptive Neuromuscular Facilitation Exercises on the Neck Disability Index and Deep Neck Flexor Endurance of Patients with Acute Whiplash Injury
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Kim Tae-Woo
Jeong Wang-Mo
Kim Beom-Ryong
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Abstract
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Purpose: The purpose of this study is to examine the effects of proprioceptive neuromuscular facilitation (PNF) exercises on the neck disability index and deep neck flexor endurance of acute whiplash injury patients and to provide basic data for PNF exercises for musculoskeletal system disorder patients.
Methods: Twenty acute whiplash injury patients were randomly assigned to an experimental group (n=10) and were treated with PNF exercises whereas a control group (n=10) underwent general exercises. Each session lasted 15 minutes and was performed five times a week for two weeks. The degree of pain was assessed using a visual analogue scale (VAS) and the degree of neck disability was measured by the neck disability index (NDI). Craniocervical flexor endurance (CCFE) tests were conducted to measure deep neck flexor endurance.
Results: In terms of the intragroup changes in VAS, NDI, and CCFE, there were significant decreases in both the experimental and the control groups. After intervention, there were significant differences between the experimental group and the control group in terms of intergroup changes in VAS, NDI and CCFE.
Conclusion: Although the exercises that are generally applied to acute whiplash injury patients are effective on the whole, PNF exercises are considered to be beneficial, given the improvements in the neck disability index and deep neck flexor endurance.
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KEYWORD
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Acute Whiplash Injury, Craniocervical flexor endurance (CCFE), Neck disability index (NDI), Proprioceptive neuromuscular facilitation (PNF), Visible analogue scale (VAS)
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